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FINANCE · Vertical

FINANCE

The financial systems that built and reset Black wealth.

A hand-drawn chart on cream paper, torn along its right edge and bottom corner. The heading reads ASSESSED VALUE OF HOUSEHOLD AND KITCHEN FURNITURE OWNED BY GEORGIA NEGROES. Six dated figures are listed at the top, from 1875 at $21,186 to 1899 at $1,434,975. Beneath them the same six values are drawn as nested arcs spiralling inward, each a different colour: red, brown, gold, pale blue, and grey.

FINANCE documents the cyclical financial events — emancipation settlements, the GI Bill, redlining, the 2008 collapse, the cashless turn — that have repeatedly built and dismantled Black wealth in America. Extraction, filed as infrastructure.

KEPT — the builders on the record, in the present tense →

5 essays published

NAMED 9 min COURTESY A courtesy is something a person does. There is no person left in it.
HOLLOWED 6 min DIGITAL USER ACCOUNT They preferred a fixed number of payments. Then the rule requiring the app to say what you owe was withdrawn.
HOLLOWED 15 min PREDICTIVE The government measured the risk the score assigns Black drivers, and printed that it could not say why scores work.
KEPT 4 min Ellora Derenoncourt and Her Co-Authors Built the Line Four authors put 160 years of the racial wealth gap into one line, and published the data for anyone to check.
6 min Money's A Loan Before It's A Thing The textbooks say a bank lends out deposits. The Bank of England says the lending is what creates them.

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