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Source archive Tier A

Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958)

Rockwell Kent and Walter Briehl, Petitioners, v. John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State, 357 U.S. 116 (1958). Argued April 10, 1958. Decided June 16, 1958. Majority opinion by Justice Douglas.

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Record
kent-v-dulles-357-us-116-1958
Type
archive
Trust tier
A
Status
published

Sources are graded A (primary) / B (secondary academic) / C (secondary journalism) / D (tertiary or contested). See the manifesto’s Evidence Standard for full criteria.

The Supreme Court held that Congress had not authorized the Secretary of State to withhold passports from citizens because of their beliefs or associations. The opinion records Briehl’s objections at his hearing, including that his “political affiliations” were irrelevant to his right to a passport and that “every American citizen has the right to travel regardless of politics.”

Docketed by ROBESON as the ruling after which the State Department restored Paul Robeson’s passport in 1958, eight years after its 1950 revocation.

Filed 2026-08-04. The essay had docketed this citation since publication with no source record behind it, and nothing could detect that: the accession, docket, voice and hero gates all check whether a record is correct, and none asked whether one existed. Found by scripts/source_join_gate.py on its first live run.

⚠️ Retrieved from Cornell LII. Justia serves this citation behind a Cloudflare interstitial to this client. CourtListener’s citation search returned the wrong case entirely for 357 U.S. 116Alaskasland.com, LLC v. Cross (2015) — which is why the case name was verified against the opinion’s own caption rather than against a search result. A search hit is not a receipt.

Provenance

Creator
Supreme Court of the United States
Published
1958
Accessed
2026-08-04

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